Getting Started¶
Download & Installation¶
Installation for both the Python and R packages is performed in the usual manner.
To install pRESTO and Change-O from PyPI:
> pip3 install presto changeo --user
To install Alakazam, SHazaM, TIgGER, SCOPer and dowser from CRAN:
> R
> install.packages(c("alakazam", "shazam", "tigger", "scoper", "dowser"))
Alternatively, a complete installation of the Immcantation framework and its dependencies is available as a Docker container. Installation of the container is described in Docker Container Installation and Overview and basic usage is described in Using the Container.
Overview of B Cell Repertoire Analysis¶
Yaari and Kleinstein. Practical guidelines for B-cell receptor repertoire sequencing analysis. Genome Medicine. 7, 121 (2015). doi:10.1186/s13073-015-0243-2
Immcantation Tutorials¶
Each tool in the framework has its own documentation site, with detailed usage information and examples. A good starting point to familiarize yourself with the framework is to follow one the tutorials listed here. They are available as Jupyter notebooks under the folder training in the Immcantation Bitbucket repository.
Introductory Webinar¶

For a detailed use example for each Immcantation tool follow the tutorial Introduction to B cell repertoire analysis using the Immcantation framework. This tutorial is based on our introductory webinar. It is also available as a Jupyter notebook (intro-lab.ipynb) in the Immcantation repository.
Tutorial
Introduction to B cell repertoire analysis using the Immcantation framework covers:
V(D)J gene annotation and novel polymorphism detection
Inference of B cell clonal relationships
Diversity analysis
Mutational load profiling
Modeling of somatic hypermutation (SHM) targeting
Quantification of selection pressure
Single-cell Analysis¶

For information on how to process 10x Genomics VDJ data to be analyzed with Immcantation, we offer the introductory tutorial 10x Genomics V(D)J Sequence Analysis with Immcantation. It is available as a Jupyter notebook (10x_tutorial.ipynb) in the Immcantation repository.
Tutorial
10x Genomics V(D)J Sequence Analysis with Immcantation covers:
V(D)J gene annotation
Inference of clonal relationships
Lineage tree reconstruction
Incorporation of Cell Ranger annotations

In Integration of BCR and GEX data we demonstrate an enhanced analysis by integrating 10x BCR and 10x GEX data. The jupyter notebook (BCR_Seurat_tutorial.ipynb) is available in the Immcantation repository.
Tutorial
Integration of BCR and GEX data covers:
Integration of BCR data with the GEX Seurat object
Highlight BCR cells in the GEX UMAP
Integration of GEX cell annotations in the BCR data
Identify GEX clusters in the BCR UMAP
Highlight other BCR features in UMAPs
Lineage tree reconstruction¶

The tutorial Reconstruction and analysis of B-cell lineage trees from single cell data using Immcantation is available as a Jupyter notebook (dowser_tutorial.ipynb) in the Immcantation repository.
Tutorial
Beginning with processed single cell RNA-seq (scRNA-seq) + BCR data from 10X Genomics, with Reconstruction and analysis of B-cell lineage trees from single cell you will learn:
how cell type annotations can be associated with BCR sequences,
how clonal clusters can be identified, and
how B cell phylogenetic trees can be built and visualized using these data sources.
Video presentations¶

You can watch presentations by Immcantation developers and users in Immcantation’s YouTube channel.
Vignettes¶
Detailed usage documentation and tutorials for each individual tool in Immcantation are provided in the main documentation pages for each tool. The following list of shortcuts cover common analyses. Note, each link will leave the Immcantation portal page.
Data Standards¶
Immcantation supports both the original Change-O standard and the new Adaptive Immune Receptor Repertoire (AIRR) standard developed by the AIRR Community (AIRR-C). Both standards use tab-delimited file formats with sets of specific predefined column names.
Change-O Standard¶
The Change-O format is the original data format developed to enable the integration of multiple tools in the Immcantation framework. It is described in detail (along with the corresponding AIRR-C Standard equivalents) in the Change-O package documentation.
Gupta NT*, Vander Heiden JA*, Uduman M, Gadala-Maria D, Yaari G, Kleinstein SH. Change-O: a toolkit for analyzing large-scale B cell immunoglobulin repertoire sequencing data. Bioinformatics 2015; doi: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btv359
AIRR Community Standard¶
The default file format for all functions in Immcantation is the AIRR-C format as of release 4.0.0. To learn more about this format (including the valid field names and their expected values), visit the AIRR-C Rearrangement Schema documentation. The Change-O package documentation contains a table with mappings between both standards. Some of the most frequently used translations are:
AIRR |
Change-O |
---|---|
sequence_id |
SEQUENCE_ID |
sequence |
SEQUENCE_INPUT |
sequence_alignment |
SEQUENCE_IMGT |
productive |
FUNCTIONAL |
v_call |
V_CALL |
d_call |
D_CALL |
j_call |
J_CALL |
junction_length |
JUNCTION_LENGTH |
junction |
JUNCTION |
germline_alignment |
GERMLINE_IMGT |
clone_id |
CLONE |
Vander Heiden et al AIRR Community Standardized Representations for Annotated Immune Repertoires. Frontiers in Immunology. 9, 2206 (2018). doi:10.3389/fimmu.2018.02206
Potential Workflow Changes¶
Release 4.0.0 introduces two main changes that can potentially break existing Immcantation workflows. In this section, we explain these changes, give solutions and provide an example to show how to update workflows in order to properly work with release 4.0.0.
The first change is the adoption of the AIRR Standard as the default format expected by the tools (note that Change-O is still available as an option). The default values in all functions and pipelines have been adjusted to use this standard. Users upgrading to 4.0.0 may find that workflows that relied upon default values now fail. The solution is to review the workflow and specify the correct values for the data format being used.
The second change that can break workflows is that all outputs now use lowercase column names for style consistency with the AIRR Standard format. This means that user workflows that expect columns to be in uppercase will now break. The solution is to update the code to use the current lowercase values.
The following R-based example demonstrates how to fix broken workflows as a result of these two changes:
> library(alakazam)
> library(shazam)
# alakazam provides an example dataset in Change-O format
> db <- ExampleDbChangeo
# Inspect the column names
> colnames(db)
[1] "SEQUENCE_ID" "SEQUENCE_IMGT" "GERMLINE_IMGT_D_MASK"
[4] "V_CALL" "V_CALL_GENOTYPED" "D_CALL"
[7] "J_CALL" "JUNCTION" "JUNCTION_LENGTH"
[10] "NP1_LENGTH" "NP2_LENGTH" "SAMPLE"
[13] "ISOTYPE" "DUPCOUNT" "CLONE"
# CHANGE 1: default values follow the AIRR Standard specification
> db <- distToNearest(db)
Error in distToNearest(db) : The column junction was not found
# As of release 4.0.0, the `distToNearest` command above doesn't work if the input data
# is in Change-O format because the default values are now AIRR Standard values:
# sequenceColumn="junction"
# vCallColumn="v_call"
# jCallColumn="j_call"
# These values don't match the column names in `db` as previously seen, so the command doesn't work
# The solution is to specify the actual column names:
> db <- distToNearest(db, sequenceColumn="JUNCTION",
vCallColumn="V_CALL",
jCallColumn="J_CALL")
> colnames(db)
[1] "SEQUENCE_ID" "SEQUENCE_IMGT" "GERMLINE_IMGT_D_MASK"
[4] "V_CALL" "V_CALL_GENOTYPED" "D_CALL"
[7] "J_CALL" "JUNCTION" "JUNCTION_LENGTH"
[10] "NP1_LENGTH" "NP2_LENGTH" "SAMPLE"
[13] "ISOTYPE" "DUPCOUNT" "CLONE"
[16] "dist_nearest"
# CHANGE 2: outputs are generated using lower case
> threshold <- findThreshold(db$DIST_NEAREST)
Error in h.ucv.default(unique(distances), 4) :
argument 'x' must be numeric and need at least 3 data points
In addition: Warning message:
Unknown or uninitialized column: 'DIST_NEAREST'.
# In previous releases, `distToNearest` added the column `DIST_NEAREST` to `db`.
# As of release 4.0.0, it adds `dist_nearest`, so the command above
# doesn't work, because `db` doesn't have a column named `DIST_NEAREST`
# The solution is to update the function call to use the correct name:
> threshold <- findThreshold(db$dist_nearest)
Convert between Change-O and AIRR-C format¶
The default file format is the AIRR-C format. However, Immcantation provides a script ConvertDb in Change-O package to convert the file from AIRR-C format to the legacy Change-O standard. For example, to convert a file named sample1_airr.tsv in AIRR-C format to Change-O format, you can run:
> ConvertDb changeo -d sample1_airr.tsv -o sample1_changeo.tab
The output file sample1_changeo.tab is in Change-O format.
In a similar way, you can also use ConvertDb to convert a Change-O file to an AIRR-C file:
> ConvertDb airr -d sample1_changeo.tab -o sample1_airr.tsv
Contact & Cite¶
Contact Information¶
If you have questions, you can email the Immcantation Group.
For additional computational immunology software from the Kleinstein Lab, see our website.
Authors¶
Jason A. Vander Heiden, Namita T. Gupta, Mohamed Uduman, Daniel Gadala-Maria, Susanna Marquez, Julian Zhou, Ruoyi Jiang, Ang Cui, Nima Nouri, Kenneth Hoehn, Edel Aron, Hailong Meng, Chris R. Bolen, Gur Yaari, Steven H. Kleinstein
How to Cite¶
To cite the pRESTO software package in publications, please use:
Vander Heiden JA*, Yaari G*, Uduman M, Stern JNH, O’Connor KC, Hafler DA, Vigneault F, Kleinstein SH. pRESTO: a toolkit for processing high-throughput sequencing raw reads of lymphocyte receptor repertoires. Bioinformatics 30, 1930-2 (2014). doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btu138
To cite the Change-O, Alakazam, SHazaM and TIgGER software package in publications, please use:
Gupta NT*, Vander Heiden JA*, Uduman M, Gadala-Maria D, Yaari G, Kleinstein SH. Change-O: a toolkit for analyzing large-scale B cell immunoglobulin repertoire sequencing data. Bioinformatics 31, 3356-8 (2015). doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btv359
Additional citations for specific methods within Alakazam, SHazaM and TIgGER may be determined
using the citation()
function within R.
Contributing¶
We welcome contributions to all components of the Immcantation framework through pull requests to the relevant Bitbucket repository:
All Immcantation core software packages are under the free and open-source license AGPL-3. Other core elements, including, but not limited to, documentation and tutorials, are under CC BY-SA 4.0. Contributed packages are subject to their licenses.
For details on documentation, coding style, and other conventions see the CONTRIBUTING.md file on Bitbucket.
Docker Container Installation and Overview¶
We have provided a complete installation of the Immcantation framework, its dependencies, accessory scripts, and IgBLAST in a Docker image. The image also includes both the IgBLAST and IMGT reference germline sets, as well as several template pipeline scripts. The image is available on Docker Hub at:
Images are versioned through tags with images containing official releases
denoted by meta-version numbers (x.y.z
). The devel
tag denotes the
latest development (unstabled) builds.
Getting the Container¶
Requires an installation of Docker 1.9+ or Singularity 2.3+.
Docker¶
# Pull release version 4.4.0 docker pull immcantation/suite:4.4.0 # Pull the latest development build docker pull immcantation/suite:devel
Our containers are Linux-based, so if you are using a Windows computer, please make sure that you are using Linux containers and not Windows containers (this can be changed in Docker Desktop and won’t affect your existing containers).
Singularity¶
# Pull release version 4.4.0 IMAGE="immcantation_suite-4.4.0.sif" singularity build $IMAGE docker://immcantation/suite:4.4.0
The instructions to use containers from Docker Hub with Singularity can be slightly different for different versions of Singularity. If the command shown above doesn’t work for you, please visit Singularity Documentation and look for the specific command for your Singularity version under Build a container.
What’s in the Container¶
Template Pipeline Scripts¶
Accessory Scripts¶
The following accessory scripts are found in /usr/local/bin
:
- fastq2fasta.py
Simple FASTQ to FASTA conversion.
- fetch_phix.sh
Downloads the PhiX174 reference genome.
- fetch_igblastdb.sh
Downloads the IgBLAST reference database.
- fetch_imgtdb.sh
Downloads the IMGT reference database.
- imgt2igblast.sh
Imports the IMGT reference database into IgBLAST.
- imgt2cellranger.py
Converts the IMGT fasta germline reference files to the input required by cellranger-mkvdjref.
Data¶
/usr/local/share/germlines/imgt/IMGT.yaml
Information about the downloaded IMGT reference sequences.
/usr/local/share/germlines/imgt/<species>/vdj
Directory containing IMGT-gapped V(D)J reference sequences in FASTA format.
/usr/local/share/igblast
IgBLAST data directory.
/usr/local/share/igblast/fasta
Directory containing ungapped IMGT references sequences with IGH/IGL/IGL and TRA/TRB/TRG/TRD combined into single FASTA files, respectively.
/usr/local/share/protocols
Directory containing primer, template switch and internal constant region sequences for various experimental protocols in FASTA format.
Using the Container¶
Invoking a shell inside the container¶
To invoke a shell session inside the container:
# Docker command docker run -it immcantation/suite:4.4.0 bash # Singularity command singularity shell immcantation_suite-4.4.0.sif
Sharing files with the container¶
Sharing files between the host operating system and the container requires you
to bind a directory on the host to one of the container’s mount points using the
-v
argument for docker
or the -B
argument for singularity
.
There are four available mount points defined in the container:
/data
/scratch
/software
/oasis
For example, to invoke a shell session inside the container with $HOME/project
mounted to
/data
:
# Docker command docker run -it -v $HOME/project:/data:z immcantation/suite:4.4.0 bash # Singularity command singularity shell -B $HOME/project:/data immcantation_suite-4.4.0.sif
Note, the :z
in the -v
argument of the docker
command is essential.
Executing a specific command¶
After invoking an interactive session inside the container, commands can be executed in the container shell as they would be executed in the host shell.
Alternatively, it is possible to execute a specific command directly inside the
container without starting an interactive session. The next example demonstrates
how to execute ls
within $HOME/project
mounted to /data
:
# Docker command docker run -v $HOME/project:/data:z immcantation/suite:4.4.0 ls /data # Singularity command singularity exec -B $HOME/project:/data immcantation_suite_|docker-version|.sif ls /data
Inspecting the container components¶
The container includes three informational scripts that provide details about the versions of installed software and available pipelines.
The
versions report
command will inspect the installed software versions and print them to standard output.The analagous
builds report
command will display the build date and changesets used during the image build. This is particularly relevant if you are using theimmcantation/suite:devel
development builds.Finally, the
pipelines report
command will display a list of available template pipelines included in the container.
Each command can be run using:
# Docker command docker run immcantation/suite:4.4.0 [command] # Singularity command singularity exec immcantation_suite_|docker-version|.sif [command]
Pipeline Templates¶
You can always run your own pipeline scripts through the container, but the
container also includes a set of predefined pipeline scripts that can be run as
is or extended to your needs. Each pipeline script has a -h
argument which
will explain its use. The available pipelines are:
preprocess-phix
presto-abseq
presto-clontech
presto-clontech-umi
changeo-10x
changeo-igblast
tigger-genotype
shazam-threshold
changeo-clone
All template pipeline scripts can be found in /usr/local/bin
.
PhiX cleaning pipeline¶
Removes reads from a sequence file that align against the PhiX174 reference genome.
- Usage: preprocess-phix [OPTIONS]
- -s
FASTQ sequence file.
- -r
Directory containing phiX174 reference db. Defaults to /usr/local/share/phix.
- -n
Sample identifier which will be used as the output file prefix. Defaults to a truncated version of the input filename.
- -o
Output directory. Will be created if it does not exist. Defaults to a directory matching the sample identifier in the current working directory.
- -p
Number of subprocesses for multiprocessing tools. Defaults to the available cores.
- -h
This message.
Example: preprocess-phix
# Arguments DATA_DIR=~/project READS=/data/raw/sample.fastq OUT_DIR=/data/presto/sample NPROC=4 # Run pipeline in docker image docker run -v $DATA_DIR:/data:z immcantation/suite:4.4.0 \ preprocess-phix -s $READS -o $OUT_DIR -p $NPROC # Singularity command singularity exec -B $DATA_DIR:/data immcantation_suite-4.4.0.sif \ preprocess-phix -s $READS -o $OUT_DIR -p $NPROC
Note
The PhiX cleaning pipeline will convert the sequence headers to
the pRESTO format. Thus, if the nophix
output file is provided as
input to the presto-abseq
pipeline script you must pass the argument
-x presto
to presto-abseq
, which will tell the
script that the input headers are in pRESTO format (rather than the
Illumina format).
NEBNext / AbSeq immune sequencing kit preprocessing pipeline¶
A start to finish pRESTO processing script for NEBNext / AbSeq immune sequencing data.
An example for human BCR processing is shown below. Primer sequences are available from the
Immcantation repository under protocols/AbSeq
or inside the container under /usr/local/share/protocols/AbSeq
. Mouse primers are not supplied.
TCR V gene references can be specified with the flag
-r /usr/local/share/igblast/fasta/imgt_human_tr_v.fasta
.
- Usage: presto-abseq [OPTIONS]
- -1
Read 1 FASTQ sequence file. Sequence beginning with the C-region or J-segment).
- -2
Read 2 FASTQ sequence file. Sequence beginning with the leader or V-segment).
- -j
Read 1 FASTA primer sequences. Defaults to /usr/local/share/protocols/AbSeq/AbSeq_R1_Human_IG_Primers.fasta.
- -v
Read 2 FASTA primer or template switch sequences. Defaults to /usr/local/share/protocols/AbSeq/AbSeq_R2_TS.fasta.
- -c
C-region FASTA sequences for the C-region internal to the primer. If unspecified internal C-region alignment is not performed.
- -r
V-segment reference file. Defaults to /usr/local/share/igblast/fasta/imgt_human_ig_v.fasta.
- -y
YAML file providing description fields for report generation.
- -n
Sample identifier which will be used as the output file prefix. Defaults to a truncated version of the read 1 filename.
- -o
Output directory. Will be created if it does not exist. Defaults to a directory matching the sample identifier in the current working directory.
- -x
The mate-pair coordinate format of the raw data. Defaults to illumina.
- -p
Number of subprocesses for multiprocessing tools. Defaults to the available cores.
- -h
This message.
One of the requirements for generating the report at the end of the pRESTO pipeline is a YAML
file containing information about the data and processing. Valid fields are shown in the example
sample.yaml
below, although no fields are strictly required:
sample.yaml
title: "pRESTO Report: CD27+ B cells from subject HD1"
author: "Your Name"
version: "0.5.4"
description: "Memory B cells (CD27+)."
sample: "HD1"
run: "ABC123"
date: "Today"
Example: presto-abseq
# Arguments DATA_DIR=~/project READS_R1=/data/raw/sample_R1.fastq READS_R2=/data/raw/sample_R2.fastq YAML=/data/sample.yaml SAMPLE_NAME=sample OUT_DIR=/data/presto/sample NPROC=4 # Docker command docker run -v $DATA_DIR:/data:z immcantation/suite:4.4.0 \ presto-abseq -1 $READS_R1 -2 $READS_R2 -y $YAML \ -n $SAMPLE_NAME -o $OUT_DIR -p $NPROC # Singularity command singularity exec -B $DATA_DIR:/data immcantation_suite-4.4.0.sif \ presto-abseq -1 $READS_R1 -2 $READS_R2 -y $YAML \ -n $SAMPLE_NAME -o $OUT_DIR -p $NPROC
Takara Bio / Clontech SMARTer v1 immune sequencing kit preprocessing pipeline¶
A start to finish pRESTO processing script for Takara Bio / Clontech SMARTer v1 immune
sequencing kit data. C-regions are assigned using the universal C-region primer sequences are
available from the Immcantation repository under
protocols/Universal
or inside the container under /usr/local/share/protocols/Universal
.
- Usage: presto-clontech [OPTIONS]
- -1
Read 1 FASTQ sequence file. Sequence beginning with the C-region.
- -2
Read 2 FASTQ sequence file. Sequence beginning with the leader.
- -j
C-region reference sequences (reverse complemented). Defaults to /usr/local/share/protocols/Universal/Mouse_IG_CRegion_RC.fasta.
- -r
V-segment reference file. Defaults to /usr/local/share/igblast/fasta/imgt_mouse_ig_v.fasta.
- -y
YAML file providing description fields for report generation.
- -n
Sample identifier which will be used as the output file prefix. Defaults to a truncated version of the read 1 filename.
- -o
Output directory. Will be created if it does not exist. Defaults to a directory matching the sample identifier in the current working directory.
- -x
The mate-pair coordinate format of the raw data. Defaults to illumina.
- -p
Number of subprocesses for multiprocessing tools. Defaults to the available cores.
- -h
This message.
Example: presto-clontech
# Arguments DATA_DIR=~/project READS_R1=/data/raw/sample_R1.fastq READS_R2=/data/raw/sample_R2.fastq CREGION=/usr/local/share/protocols/Universal/Human_IG_CRegion_RC.fasta VREF=/usr/local/share/igblast/fasta/imgt_human_ig_v.fasta SAMPLE_NAME=sample OUT_DIR=/data/presto/sample NPROC=4 # Docker command docker run -v $DATA_DIR:/data:z immcantation/suite:4.4.0 \ presto-clontech -1 $READS_R1 -2 $READS_R2 -j $CREGION -r $VREF \ -n $SAMPLE_NAME -o $OUT_DIR -p $NPROC # Singularity command singularity exec -B $DATA_DIR:/data immcantation_suite-4.4.0.sif \ presto-clontech -1 $READS_R1 -2 $READS_R2 -j $CREGION -r $VREF \ -n $SAMPLE_NAME -o $OUT_DIR -p $NPROC
Takara Bio / Clontech SMARTer v2 (UMI) immune sequencing kit preprocessing pipeline¶
A start to finish pRESTO processing script for Takara Bio / Clontech SMARTer v2 immune
sequencing kit data that includes UMIs. C-regions are assigned using the universal C-region
primer sequences are available from the Immcantation repository under
protocols/Universal
or inside the container under /usr/local/share/protocols/Universal
.
- Usage: presto-clontech-umi [OPTIONS]
- -1
Read 1 FASTQ sequence file. Sequence beginning with the C-region.
- -2
Read 2 FASTQ sequence file. Sequence beginning with the leader.
- -j
C-region reference sequences (reverse complemented). Defaults to /usr/local/share/protocols/Universal/Human_IG_CRegion_RC.fasta.
- -r
V-segment reference file. Defaults to /usr/local/share/igblast/fasta/imgt_human_ig_v.fasta.
- -n
Sample identifier which will be used as the output file prefix. Defaults to a truncated version of the read 1 filename.
- -o
Output directory. Will be created if it does not exist. Defaults to a directory matching the sample identifier in the current working directory.
- -x
The mate-pair coordinate format of the raw data. Defaults to illumina.
- -p
Number of subprocesses for multiprocessing tools. Defaults to the available cores.
- -a
Specify to run multiple alignment of barcode groups prior to consensus. This step is skipped by default.
- -h
This message.
Example: presto-clontech-umi
# Arguments DATA_DIR=~/project READS_R1=/data/raw/sample_R1.fastq READS_R2=/data/raw/sample_R2.fastq CREGION=/usr/local/share/protocols/Universal/Human_IG_CRegion_RC.fasta VREF=/usr/local/share/igblast/fasta/imgt_human_ig_v.fasta SAMPLE_NAME=sample OUT_DIR=/data/presto/sample NPROC=4 # Docker command docker run -v $DATA_DIR:/data:z immcantation/suite:4.4.0 \ presto-clontech-umi -1 $READS_R1 -2 $READS_R2 -j $CREGION -r $VREF \ -n $SAMPLE_NAME -o $OUT_DIR -p $NPROC # Singularity command singularity exec -B $DATA_DIR:/data immcantation_suite-4.4.0.sif \ presto-clontech-umi -1 $READS_R1 -2 $READS_R2 -j $CREGION -r $VREF \ -n $SAMPLE_NAME -o $OUT_DIR -p $NPROC
10x Genomics V(D)J annotation pipeline¶
Assigns new annotations and infers clonal relationships to 10x Genomics single-cell V(D)J data output by Cell Ranger.
- Usage: changeo-10x [OPTIONS]
- -s
FASTA or FASTQ sequence file.
- -a
10x Genomics cellranger-vdj contig annotation CSV file. Must corresponding with the FASTA/FASTQ input file (all, filtered or consensus).
- -r
Directory containing IMGT-gapped reference germlines. Defaults to /usr/local/share/germlines/imgt/[species name]/vdj.
- -g
Species name. One of human, mouse, rabbit, rat, or rhesus_monkey. Defaults to human.
- -t
Receptor type. One of ig or tr. Defaults to ig.
- -x
Distance threshold for clonal assignment. Specify “auto” for automatic detection. If unspecified, clonal assignment is not performed.
- -m
Distance model for clonal assignment. Defaults to the nucleotide Hamming distance model (ham).
- -e
Method to use for determining the optimal threshold. One of ‘gmm’ or ‘density’. Defaults to ‘density’.
- -d
Curve fitting model. Applies only when method (-e) is ‘gmm’. One of ‘norm-norm’, ‘norm-gamma’, ‘gamma-norm’ and ‘gamma-gamma’. Defaults to ‘gamma-gamma’.
- -u
Method to use for threshold selection. Applies only when method (-e) is ‘gmm’. One of ‘optimal’, ‘intersect’ and ‘user’. Defaults to ‘user’.
- -b
IgBLAST IGDATA directory, which contains the IgBLAST database, optional_file and auxillary_data directories. Defaults to /usr/local/share/igblast.
- -n
Sample identifier which will be used as the output file prefix. Defaults to a truncated version of the sequence filename.
- -o
Output directory. Will be created if it does not exist. Defaults to a directory matching the sample identifier in the current working directory.
- -f
Output format. One of changeo or airr. Defaults to airr.
- -p
Number of subprocesses for multiprocessing tools. Defaults to the available cores.
- -i
Specify to allow partial alignments.
- -z
Specify to disable cleaning and compression of temporary files.
- -h
This message.
Example: changeo-10x
# Arguments DATA_DIR=~/project READS=/data/raw/sample_filtered_contig.fasta ANNOTATIONS=/data/raw/sample_filtered_contig_annotations.csv SAMPLE_NAME=sample OUT_DIR=/data/changeo/sample DIST=auto NPROC=4 # Run pipeline in docker image docker run -v $DATA_DIR:/data:z immcantation/suite:4.4.0 \ changeo-10x -s $READS -a $ANNOTATIONS -x $DIST -n $SAMPLE_NAME \ -o $OUT_DIR -p $NPROC # Singularity command singularity exec -B $DATA_DIR:/data immcantation_suite-4.4.0.sif \ changeo-10x -s $READS -a $ANNOTATIONS -x $DIST -n $SAMPLE_NAME \ -o $OUT_DIR -p $NPROC
IgBLAST annotation pipeline¶
Performs V(D)J alignment using IgBLAST and post-processes the output into the Change-O data standard.
- Usage: changeo-igblast [OPTIONS]
- -s
FASTA or FASTQ sequence file.
- -r
Directory containing IMGT-gapped reference germlines. Defaults to /usr/local/share/germlines/imgt/[species name]/vdj.
- -g
Species name. One of human, mouse, rabbit, rat, or rhesus_monkey. Defaults to human.
- -t
Receptor type. One of ig or tr. Defaults to ig.
- -b
IgBLAST IGDATA directory, which contains the IgBLAST database, optional_file and auxillary_data directories. Defaults to /usr/local/share/igblast.
- -n
Sample identifier which will be used as the output file prefix. Defaults to a truncated version of the sequence filename.
- -o
Output directory. Will be created if it does not exist. Defaults to a directory matching the sample identifier in the current working directory.
- -f
Output format. One of airr (default) or changeo. Defaults to airr.
- -p
Number of subprocesses for multiprocessing tools. Defaults to the available cores.
- -k
Specify to filter the output to only productive/functional sequences.
- -i
Specify to allow partial alignments.
- -z
Specify to disable cleaning and compression of temporary files.
- -h
This message.
Example: changeo-igblast
# Arguments DATA_DIR=~/project READS=/data/presto/sample/sample-final_collapse-unique_atleast-2.fastq SAMPLE_NAME=sample OUT_DIR=/data/changeo/sample NPROC=4 # Run pipeline in docker image docker run -v $DATA_DIR:/data:z immcantation/suite:4.4.0 \ changeo-igblast -s $READS -n $SAMPLE_NAME -o $OUT_DIR -p $NPROC # Singularity command singularity exec -B $DATA_DIR:/data immcantation_suite-4.4.0.sif \ changeo-igblast -s $READS -n $SAMPLE_NAME -o $OUT_DIR -p $NPROC
Genotyping pipeline¶
Infers V segment genotypes using TIgGER.
- Usage: tigger-genotype [options]
- -d DB, --db=DB
Change-O formatted TSV (TAB) file.
- -r REF, --ref=REF
FASTA file containing IMGT-gapped V segment reference germlines. Defaults to /usr/local/share/germlines/imgt/human/vdj/imgt_human_IGHV.fasta.
- -v VFIELD, --vfield=VFIELD
Name of the output field containing genotyped V assignments. Defaults to V_CALL_GENOTYPED.
- -x MINSEQ, --minseq=MINSEQ
Minimum number of sequences in the mutation/coordinate range. Samples with insufficient sequences will be excluded. Defaults to 50.
- -y MINGERM, --mingerm=MINGERM
Minimum number of sequences required to analyze a germline allele. Defaults to 200.
- -n NAME, --name=NAME
Sample name or run identifier which will be used as the output file prefix. Defaults to a truncated version of the input filename.
- -o OUTDIR, --outdir=OUTDIR
Output directory. Will be created if it does not exist. Defaults to the current working directory.
- -f FORMAT, --format=FORMAT
File format. One of ‘airr’ (default) or ‘changeo’.
- -p NPROC, --nproc=NPROC
Number of subprocesses for multiprocessing tools. Defaults to the available processing units.
- -h, --help
Show this help message and exit
Example: tigger-genotype
# Arguments DATA_DIR=~/project DB=/data/changeo/sample/sample_db-pass.tab SAMPLE_NAME=sample OUT_DIR=/data/changeo/sample NPROC=4 # Run pipeline in docker image docker run -v $DATA_DIR:/data:z immcantation/suite:4.4.0 \ tigger-genotype -d $DB -n $SAMPLE_NAME -o $OUT_DIR -p $NPROC # Singularity command singularity exec -B $DATA_DIR:/data immcantation_suite-4.4.0.sif \ tigger-genotype -d $DB -n $SAMPLE_NAME -o $OUT_DIR -p $NPROC
TIgGER infers the subject-specific genotyped V gene calls and saves the corrected calls in a new column, v_call_genotyped
.
TIgGER also generates a *_genotype.fasta
file, which contains the subject-specific germline IGHV genes. In future analyses,
if v_call_genotyped
column is used to replace v_call
, please remember to use this *_genotype.fasta
file generated previously
by TIgGER as the subject-specific IGHV gene germline. An example of this application can be found in the Clonal assignment pipeline section.
Clonal threshold inference pipeline¶
Performs automated detection of the clonal assignment threshold.
- Usage: shazam-threshold [options]
- -d DB, --db=DB
Tabulated data file, in Change-O (TAB) or AIRR format (TSV).
- -m METHOD, --method=METHOD
Threshold inferrence to use. One of gmm, density, or none. If none, the distance-to-nearest distribution is plotted without threshold detection. Defaults to density.
- -n NAME, --name=NAME
Sample name or run identifier which will be used as the output file prefix. Defaults to a truncated version of the input filename.
- -o OUTDIR, --outdir=OUTDIR
Output directory. Will be created if it does not exist. Defaults to the current working directory.
- -f FORMAT, --format=FORMAT
File format. One of ‘airr’ (default) or ‘changeo’.
- -p NPROC, --nproc=NPROC
Number of subprocesses for multiprocessing tools. Defaults to the available processing units.
- --model=MODEL
Model to use for the gmm model. One of gamma-gamma, gamma-norm, norm-norm or norm-gamma. Defaults to gamma-gamma.
- --cutoff=CUTOFF
Method to use for threshold selection. One of optimal, intersect or user. Defaults to optimal.
- --spc=SPC
Specificity required for threshold selection. Applies only when method=’gmm’ and cutoff=’user’. Defaults to 0.995.
- --subsample=SUBSAMPLE
Number of distances to downsample the data to before threshold calculation. By default, subsampling is not performed.
- --repeats=REPEATS
Number of times to recalculate. Defaults to 1.
- -h, --help
Show this help message and exit
Example: shazam-threshold
# Arguments DATA_DIR=~/project DB=/data/changeo/sample/sample_genotyped.tab SAMPLE_NAME=sample OUT_DIR=/data/changeo/sample NPROC=4 # Run pipeline in docker image docker run -v $DATA_DIR:/data:z immcantation/suite:4.4.0 \ shazam-threshold -d $DB -n $SAMPLE_NAME -o $OUT_DIR -p $NPROC # Singularity command singularity exec -B $DATA_DIR:/data immcantation_suite-4.4.0.sif \ shazam-threshold -d $DB -n $SAMPLE_NAME -o $OUT_DIR -p $NPROC
Clonal assignment pipeline¶
Assigns Ig sequences into clonally related lineages and builds full germline sequences.
If the TIgGER, or another package, was applied previously to the data set for
identifying a subject-specific genotype, including potentially novel V, D
and/or J genes, a new directory $NEW_REF with the personalized germline database
should be created. For example, if TIgGER was run to identify a subject-specific
IGHV genotype, the directory would contain: 1) *_genotype.fasta
file generated
previously by TIgGER, which contains the subject-specific germline IGHV genes
2) imgt_human_IGHD.fasta
and imgt_human _IGHJ.fasta
, which contain the IMGT IGHD
and IGHJ genes and can both be copied from the original germline
database: /usr/local/share/germlines/imgt/human/vdj/
. When changeo-clone is called,
this new personalized germline database should be passed with parameter -r
(see example below). And please remember to update v_call
column with
subject-specific IGHV call (for TIgGER this is found in v_call_genotyped
column).
# update v_call
db %>%
dplyr::mutate(v_call = v_call_genotyped) %>%
select(-v_call_genotyped)
- Usage: changeo-clone [OPTIONS]
- -d
Change-O formatted TSV (TAB) file.
- -x
Distance threshold for clonal assignment.
- -m
Distance model for clonal assignment. Defaults to the nucleotide Hamming distance model (ham).
- -r
Directory containing IMGT-gapped reference germlines. Defaults to /usr/local/share/germlines/imgt/human/vdj.
- -n
Sample identifier which will be used as the output file prefix. Defaults to a truncated version of the input filename.
- -o
Output directory. Will be created if it does not exist. Defaults to a directory matching the sample identifier in the current working directory.
- -f
Output format. One of airr (default) or changeo.
- -p
Number of subprocesses for multiprocessing tools. Defaults to the available cores.
- -a
Specify to clone the full data set. By default the data will be filtering to only productive/functional sequences.
- -z
Specify to disable cleaning and compression of temporary files.
- -h
This message.
Example: changeo-clone
# Arguments DATA_DIR=~/project DB=/data/changeo/sample/sample_genotyped.tab DIST=0.15 SAMPLE_NAME=sample OUT_DIR=/data/changeo/sample NPROC=4 # Run pipeline in docker image docker run -v $DATA_DIR:/data:z immcantation/suite:4.4.0 \ changeo-clone -d $DB -x $DIST -n $SAMPLE_NAME -o $OUT_DIR -p $NPROC # Singularity command singularity exec -B $DATA_DIR:/data immcantation_suite-4.4.0.sif \ changeo-clone -d $DB -x $DIST -n $SAMPLE_NAME -o $OUT_DIR -p $NPROC
Example: changeo-clone with personalized germline database
# Arguments DATA_DIR=~/project NEW_REF=/data/personalized_germlines DB=/data/changeo/sample/sample_genotyped.tab DIST=0.15 SAMPLE_NAME=sample OUT_DIR=/data/changeo/sample NPROC=4 # Run pipeline in docker image docker run -v $DATA_DIR:/data:z immcantation/suite:4.4.0 changeo-clone -r $NEW_REF -d $DB -x $DIST -n $SAMPLE_NAME -o $OUT_DIR -p $NPROC # Singularity command singularity exec -B $DATA_DIR:/data immcantation_suite-4.4.0.sif changeo-clone -r $NEW_REF -d $DB -x $DIST -n $SAMPLE_NAME -o $OUT_DIR -p $NPROC
Release Notes¶
Version 4.4.0: December 15, 2022¶
Version Updates:
presto 0.7.1
changeo 1.3.0
alakazam 1.2.1
shazam 1.1.2
tigger 1.0.1
scoper 1.2.1
dowser 1.1.1
prestor 0.0.8
blast 2.13.0
igblast 1.20.0
igphyml 1.1.5
airr-py 1.4.1
airr-r 1.4.1
Image Changes:
Updated base image to Fedora 37.
Added the
Seurat
R package (version 4.3.0).Added build of constant region databases to
imgt2igblast.sh
.
Pipeline Changes:
Added the
scoper-clone
pipeline to perform clonal clustering using the SCOPer package.Added the
singlecell-filter
pipeline to remove cells with with zero or more than one heavy chain sequences.Updated
changeo-10x
. Added a new step to usesinglecell-filter
. ReplacedDefineCones.py
withscoper-clone
.
Version 4.3.0: November 8, 2021¶
Version Updates:
presto 0.7.0
changeo 1.2.0
alakazam 1.2.0
shazam 1.1.0
scoper 1.2.0
dowser 0.1.0
prestor 0.0.7
Pipeline Changes:
Added the
presto-clontech-umi
pipeline to preprocess data from the Takara Bio / Clontech SMARTer v2 kit that includes UMIs.
Version 4.2.0: June 21, 2021¶
Version Updates:
presto 0.6.2
changeo 1.1.0
alakazam 1.1.0
airr-py 1.3.1
igblast 1.17.1
Pipeline Changes:
Added support for rat, rabbit and rhesus macaque to
changeo-10x
andchangeo-igblast
.Added the
-z
argument tochangeo-10x
,changeo-igblast
, andchangeo-clone
to allow compression and cleaning of temporary intermediate files to be disabled.Updated
changeo-igblast
to use the new IgBLAST wrapper in changeo (AssignGenes).
Image Changes:
Updated base image to Fedora 33.
Fixed a Biopython v1.77 incompatibility in
fastq2fasta.py
.Updated
fetch_igblastdb.sh
for new file locations and disabled download of oldinternal_data
andoptional_file
directories by default.Added support for rat, rabbit and rhesus macaque to
fetch_imgtdb.sh
.Added download of artificially spliced V exon and leader sequences to
fetch_imgtdb.sh
. Sequences are downloaded into theleader_vexon
subdirectory.Added
imgt2cellranger.py
script which converts the IMGT reference germline header format into the input format required bycellranger mkvdjref
.
Version 4.1.0: August 12, 2020¶
Version Updates:
presto 0.6.1
alakazam 1.0.2
shazam 1.0.2
scoper 1.1.0
rabhit 0.1.5
Pipeline Changes:
Fixed a clonal clustering threshold detection warning causing early exit of
changeo-10x
in some cases.
Image Changes:
Fixed a Biopython v1.77 incompatibility in
clean_imgtdb.py
.Updated IgBLAST installation procedure for new structure of
internal_data
,optional_file
, anddatabase
directories.
Version 4.0.0: June 1, 2020¶
General:
License changed to AGPL-3 for scripts, core packages, and other software code. Non-software content remains unchanged under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license.
Updated base image to Fedora 31.
Version Updates:
presto 0.6.0
changeo 1.0.0
alakazam 1.0.1
shazam 1.0.0
tigger 1.0.0
scoper 1.0.1
prestor 0.0.6
igphyml 1.1.3
igblast 1.16.0
airr-py 1.3.0
airr-r 1.3.0
Pipeline Changes:
Changed the default output format of all pipeline scripts to the AIRR Rearrangement standard. The legacy Change-O format is still supported by specifying
-f changeo
.Added report generation and the
-y
argument specifying the report yaml config file topresto-clontech
.Changed name of the console logs in
presto-clontech
topipeline-presto.log
andpipeline-presto.err
(waspipeline.log
andpipeline.err
).Added
--minseq
and--mingerm
arguments totigger-genotype
to control sequence and allele exclusion criteria.The
changeo-10x
will no longer automatically archive thedb-pass
file in thetemp_files.tar.gz
tarball.
Version 3.0.0: August 29, 2019¶
Version Updates:
alakazam 0.3.0
presto 0.5.13
scoper 0.2.0
shazam 0.2.1
tigger 0.4.0
igphyml 1.0.6
igblast 1.14.0
blast 2.9.0
vsearch 2.13.6
cd-hit 4.8.1
Pipeline Changes:
Added the
-f
argument to multiple pipelines to toggle output between the Change-O standard (changeo
) and the AIRR Rearrangement standard (airr
).Added the
-m
argument tochangeo-clone
to specify the distance model used for cloning.Renamed the productive filter argument from
-f
to-k
inchangeo-igblast
.Added a method option of
none
toshazam-threshold
to provide a dummy mode that simply plots the distance-to-nearest distribution without threshold detection.Added
--minseq
and--mingerm
arguments totigger-genotype
to allow specification of novel allele detection cutoffs.
Image Changes:
Added the
RAbHIT
R package.Added the
changeo-10x
pipeline to process 10X Genomics V(D)J data.Added the
presto-clontech
pipeline to preprocess data from the Takara Bio / Clontech SMARTer kit.Added some universal C-region reference sequences to
/usr/local/share/protocols
.Added the
pipelines report
command to show a description of available pipeline commands.Fixed a dependency version issue that prevented tbl2asn from running.
Fixed Mac OS compatibility in fetch_imgtdb.
Version 2.7.0: February 1, 2019¶
Version Updates:
presto 0.5.11
changeo 0.4.5
shazam 0.1.11
blast 2.8.1
Version 2.6.0: December 9, 2018¶
Version Updates:
igblast 1.12.0
Pipeline Changes:
Added
-i
argument tochangeo-igblast
to allow retention of partial alignments.
Image Changes:
Base system changed to Fedora 29.
Moved setup of R package build environment to base image.
Version 2.5.0: November 1, 2018¶
Version Updates:
igblast 1.11.0
muscle 3.8.425
vsearch 2.9.1
Image Changes:
Added error checking to
versions report
command.
Version 2.3.0: October 21, 2018¶
Version Updates:
presto 0.5.10
changeo 0.4.3
tigger 0.3.1
Image Changes:
Added scoper R package.
Added IgPhyML.
Removed strict Rcpp version requirement (was fixed at
0.12.16
).Added libGL and libGLU to base image.
Version 2.2.0: October 5, 2018¶
Version Updates:
tigger 0.3.0
airr python library 1.2.1
Pipeline Changes:
Fixed compression error messages in
changeo-igblast
andchangeo-clone
.Removed support for tigger versions below 0.3.0 from
tigger-genotype
.
Image Changes:
Adjusted version/changeset detection and output in the
versions report
andbuilds report
commands.
Version 2.1.0: September 20, 2018¶
Version Updates:
alakazam 0.2.11
shazam 0.1.10
prestor 0.0.5
vsearch 2.8.4
BLAST 2.7.1
IgBLAST 1.10.0
Pipeline Changes:
Subsampling is no longer performed by default in
shazam-threshold
.
Version 2.0.0: September 8, 2018¶
Version Updates:
pRESTO 0.5.9
Change-O 0.4.2
airr 1.2.0
Image Changes:
Added tbl2asn.
Pipeline Changes:
Changed behavior of subsampling argument to
shazam-threshold
to subsample distances after nearest-neighbor distance calculation rather than rows before distance calculation.
Version 1.10.2: July 3, 2018¶
Pipeline Changes:
Added data set subsampling to
shazam-threshold
with a default value of 15000 records.Added
-f
argument tochangeo-igblast
to allow optional filtering of non-productive/non-functional sequences.Added
-a
argument tochangeo-clone
to allow retention of non-productive/non-functionals sequences during cloning.Added
-v
argument totigger-genotype
to allow specification of the V genotyped column name.
Version 1.10.1: July 1, 2018¶
Pipeline Changes:
Fixed a bug wherein
changeo-igblast
andchangeo-clone
were not working with an unspecified output directory (-o
argument).Updated CPU core detection in
tigger-genotype
andshazam-threshold
for compatability with new R package versions.
Accessory Script Changes:
Fixed
fetch_imgtdb.sh
creating empty mouse IGKC and IGLC files.
Image Changes:
Changed default CRAN mirror setting.
Version 1.10.0: May 23, 2018¶
Version Updates:
IgBLAST 1.9.0
Pipeline Changes:
Changed the default threshold detection method in
shazam-threshold
to the smoothed density estimate with subsampling to 15000 sequences.Fixed a bug wherein
changeo-igblast
was not reading the-b
argument.
Image Changes:
Added RDI R package.
Added CD-HIT.
Added AIRR python and R reference libaries.
Added git, BLAS, and LAPACK to base image.
Version 1.9.0: April 22, 2018¶
Version Updates:
alakazam 0.2.10
shazam 0.1.9
Pipeline Changes:
Added
-l <model>
argument toshazam-threshold
to allow specification of the mixture model distributions toshazam::findThreshold
.
Image Changes:
Set Rcpp version for R package builds to
0.12.16
(from0.12.12
).
Version 1.8.0: March 22, 2018¶
Version Updates:
alakazam 0.2.9
changeo 0.3.12
presto 0.5.7
Pipeline Changes:
Removed an intermediate file and the ParseHeaders-rename step in
presto-abseq
.Modifed
tigger-genotype
to work with upcoming release of tigger v0.2.12.Fixed parsing of output directory argument (
-o
) inpreprocess-phix
andchangeo-clone
.
Image Changes:
Added sudo access for the magus (default) user.
Version 1.4.0: December 29, 2017¶
Version Updates:
presto 0.5.5
phylip 3.697
Pipeline Changes:
Fixed a bug in
presto-abseq
preventing relative file paths from working with the-r
argument.changeo-igblast
no longer terminates upon IgBLAST warnings.
Accessory Script Changes:
Fixed an output directory bug in
fastq2fasta.py
.
Image Changes:
Added Stern, Yaari and Vander Heiden, et al 2014 primer sets.
Version 1.3.0: October 17, 2017¶
Version Updates:
changeo 0.3.9
Pipeline Changes:
Fixed a bug in
presto-abseq
preventing relative file paths from working with the-r
argument.
Version 1.1.0: September 22, 2017¶
Version Updates:
alakazam 0.2.8
tigger 0.2.11
prestor 0.0.3
Image Changes:
Added
preprocess-phix
script that removes PhiX reads.Added
fetch_phix.sh
script that downloads the PhiX174 genome.Added
builds
script to record and report image build date and package changesets.Added
-x <coordinate system>
argument to presto-abseq.Forced install of Rcpp to be fixed at version 0.12.12.
Added
/oasis
mount point
Version 1.0.0: August 08, 2017¶
Initial meta-versioned image.
prestoR¶
The presto report package (prestoR) is an R package for generating quality control plots from pRESTO log tables.
Download & Installation¶
prestor is current not available from CRAN and must be installed from the bitbucket repo directly by first cloning the bitbucket repository:
https://bitbucket.org/kleinstein/prestor
Then build using the following R commands from the package root:
install.packages(c("devtools", "roxygen2"))
library(devtools)
install_deps(dependencies=T)
document()
install()
Alternatively, you can install directly form the bitbucket repository, but this will not build the documentation:
library(devtools)
install_bitbucket("kleinstein/prestor@master")
Documentation¶
For an index of available functions see:
help(package="prestor")
For some common tasks, see the following help pages:
Function |
Description |
---|---|
buildReport |
Generate a presto pipeline report |
loadConsoleLog |
Parse console output from a pRESTO pipeline |
loadLogTable |
Parse tabled log output from pRESTO tools |
pdfReport |
R Markdown to PDF format for pRESTO reports |
plotAlignSets |
Plot AlignSets log table |
plotAssemblePairs |
Plot AssemblePairs log table |
plotBuildConsensus |
Plot BuildConsensus log table |
plotConsoleLog |
Plot console output from a pRESTO pipeline |
plotFilterSeq |
Plot FilterSeq log table |
plotMaskPrimers |
Plot MaskPrimer log table |
plotParseHeaders |
Plot ParseHeaders log table |
report_abseq3 |
Generate a report for an AbSeq V3 pRESTO pipeline script |
Welcome to the Immcantation Portal!¶
Advances in high-throughput sequencing technologies now allow for large-scale characterization of B cell receptor (BCR) and T cell receptor (TCR) repertoires. The high germline and somatic diversity of the adaptive immune receptor repertoire (AIRR) presents challenges for biologically meaningful analysis - requiring the development of specialized computational methods.
The Immcantation framework provide a start-to-finish analytical ecosystem for high-throughput AIRR-seq datasets. Beginning from raw reads, Python and R packages are provided for pre-processing, population structure determination, and repertoire analysis.
Immcantation supports both the original Change-O standard and the new Adaptive Immune Receptor Repertoire (AIRR) standard developed by the AIRR Community (AIRR-C).
The different tools are available from PyPi, CRAN and Bitbucket. Versioned containers with all tools installed are hosted on Docker Hub.
Core Packages¶
Click on the images below for more details.
Contributed Packages¶
Click on the images below for more details.
RDI
|
|
RAbHIT
|
|
IgPhyML
|
|
sumrep
|